Just as the kind of food we consume, eating time is also instrumental in our health. Research published in the Cell Medical Journal and funded by the Medical Research Council (MRC) found a second link to it. According to researchers, meal times have serious implications for those suffering from jet lag after traveling abroad and for workers with an inconsistent work schedule alias with a shift system.
To get accurate results, researchers identify insulin as the main signal that builds the body clock to recognize when it is a good time to eat. Researchers outline how the release of hormones when eating triggers a protein stimulation called "period ", which affects the circadian rhythm of the body's cells.
Therefore, when a person eats at an unusual time, this causes their body clock to become distracted. This simultaneously leads to health problems including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Researchers believe findings regarding this role can help reduce health problems due to body clock disorders.According to researchers, this can be done by ensuring individuals eat at any given time, or prescribe medications that target the introduction of insulin signals to those who need it. This research was conducted by the team from the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at Cambridge and the University of Manchester.
Research was conducted by conducting experiments on the cultur cells, which were then applied to mice. Researchers then conducted experiments on rats by giving the mice a moment of eating when mice usually rested. As a result, this treatment caused the natural circadian rhythm of the rats to be disturbed.
"The essence of this mobile watch is a set of complex molecules whose interactions provide a precise 24-hour period," explains Dr. John O'Neill, researcher of the MRC LMB at Cambridge. According to him, insulin released when eating can act as a time signal for cells throughout the body.
Circadian rhythm of the body determines many behaviors, including when the body is ready to sleep, requiring food, hormone levels, and its response to treatment. In addition to exposure to sunlight, researchers explained that the circadian rhythm of a person is also aligned with their feeding time. Eating at irregular times can cause disturbances in the circadian rhythm. However, researchers state how the body perceives and responds to unusual eating times yet to be explored efficiently.
Dr. Priya Crosby, as the research leader, explains the importance of the relationship between our eating time and our health. "Our Data showing eating at the wrong time can have a huge impact on our circadian rhythm," says Dr. Crosby. According to Dr. Crosby, giving special attention to eating time and exposure to light is the best way to reduce the adverse effects of work with a shift system or with inconsistent time.
Dr. David Bechtold, a senior lecturer at the University of Manchester, emphasizes the long-term negative impact that body clocks can have on overall health. "We already know modern society faces many challenges for our health and well-being – things that are considered ordinary, such as shift work, sleep deprivation, and jet lag, that interfere with our body clock, " says Dr Bechtold. According to him, this finding has explained the circadian disorder increases the risk of disease, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.